pneumoniae were identified by standard biochemical techniques using Gram reaction, catalase test, Optochin disc, and bile solubility tests. Incubation was done aerobically in a CO 2-enriched atmosphere at 37☌ for 18–24 h. Specimens were cultured on 5% defibrinated sheep blood agar and chocolate agar. Materials and Methods: Clinical specimens of blood, cerebrospinal fluid, and aspirates from abscess, ear swab, throat swab, pus and sputa were collected over a period of 18 months from 420 patients with pneumonia, meningitis, septicemia, and otitis media. pneumoniae serotypes responsible for infections at Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Shika-Zaria, Nigeria. This descriptive study was done to determine the prevalent S. It is a public health problem and responsible for 1.6 million of 8.8 million annual deaths of children under 5 years of age, with 50% occurring in sub-Saharan Africa. Background: Infections with Streptococcus pneumoniae are endemic worldwide.
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